OEWG’s tenth substantive session: Entering the eleventh hour
The Open-Ended Working Group (OEWG) on developments in the field of information and telecommunications in the context of international security recently concluded its tenth substantive session in February 2025. During this crucial meeting, states from around the world came together to address pressing issues related to cybersecurity and the protection of critical ICT infrastructure.
One of the key themes that emerged from the discussions was the urgent need for collective action against cyber threats. In an increasingly interconnected world, where malicious actors are constantly seeking to exploit vulnerabilities in digital systems, cooperation among states is essential to effectively combat cyber attacks. By emphasizing the importance of working together to strengthen cybersecurity measures, participants at the OEWG’s session underscored the value of a united front in addressing common challenges.
However, despite the calls for unity, the session also highlighted divisions among states on certain key issues, such as the implementation of norms and the development of binding regulations in the realm of cybersecurity. While some countries advocated for more robust measures to hold malicious actors accountable for their actions, others expressed reservations about the potential implications of such initiatives on national sovereignty and individual rights. Finding common ground on these contentious issues remains a significant challenge for the OEWG moving forward.
In addition to discussing norm implementation and regulatory frameworks, the session also shone a spotlight on initiatives aimed at enhancing global cybersecurity capacity. The Voluntary Fund, established to support the participation of developing countries in OEWG meetings, was recognized as a valuable tool for promoting inclusivity and ensuring that all states have a voice in shaping international cybersecurity norms. Furthermore, the Capacity-Building Portal, which provides resources and training opportunities to help states strengthen their cybersecurity capabilities, was lauded for its role in fostering greater resilience against cyber threats.
Looking ahead, participants engaged in forward-looking discussions on the establishment of a future permanent mechanism for ICT security. As the digital landscape continues to evolve at a rapid pace, the need for a dedicated mechanism to address emerging cybersecurity challenges has become increasingly apparent. By exploring options for a sustainable framework that can adapt to changing threats and technologies, the OEWG is laying the groundwork for a more secure and resilient cyberspace.
In conclusion, the OEWG’s tenth substantive session served as a critical juncture in ongoing efforts to enhance international cybersecurity cooperation. While progress was made in areas such as promoting collective action and supporting capacity-building initiatives, challenges persist in reconciling divergent views on norms and regulations. As the OEWG enters its next phase of work, the focus will be on building consensus and forging partnerships to address the complex cybersecurity challenges of the 21st century.
cybersecurity, OEWG, international cooperation, ICT security, cyber threats