Vietnam is making significant strides toward digital connectivity, with a commitment to ensure universal access to fibre-optic internet for all citizens by 2030. This initiative aims to revolutionize the country’s digital landscape, fostering socioeconomic growth and enhancing competitiveness in an increasingly digital global market.
The Vietnamese government has outlined an ambitious plan that includes connecting every city, province, industrial facility, and household to a fibre-optic network. One of the key elements of this initiative is the launch of at least two new international submarine cable routes, which will enhance the nation’s internet capabilities and provide greater access to global networks. Additionally, the strategy aims for 99% coverage of the 5G broadband network by the end of 2025, targeting an internet speed of at least 1 Gbps for all users.
For many, the transition to fibre-optic internet may seem like a technical upgrade, but its implications extend beyond mere connectivity. With this infrastructure, every citizen will have access to one Internet of Things (IoT) connection and a digital identity. The expectation is that over 70% of adults will possess digital or electronic signatures by 2030. This will not just simplify bureaucratic processes but will also enhance secure online transactions, a necessary step as e-commerce continues to grow.
Vietnam’s digital strategy places a strong emphasis on building hyper-scale and AI-supportive data centres while meeting international standards. This focus on superior digital infrastructure is not only about improving existing capabilities but also about attracting both domestic and international investments. By enhancing its digital framework, Vietnam is strategically positioning itself to compete in the global digital economy.
The benefits of this transition extend to various sectors. For example, the education sector stands to gain immensely as greater connectivity enables improved access to online resources and learning tools. This can help bridge the educational divide, offering equal opportunities to urban and rural populations. Similarly, the healthcare sector can leverage digital technologies and telemedicine, ensuring that medical services reach even the most remote areas.
Moreover, strengthening digital infrastructure is critical for fostering innovation. By creating a conducive environment for startups and tech enterprises, Vietnam can fuel economic growth and job creation. A robust digital ecosystem will empower local businesses to reach broader markets, driving competitive advantages in various industries.
Several countries offer examples of the transformative power of comprehensive digital strategies. For instance, Estonia has set a benchmark with its digital identity and e-government initiatives, showing how a well-implemented digital framework can enhance service delivery and citizen engagement. Vietnam aims to follow a similar trajectory, using advanced technologies to simplify interactions between the state and citizens.
However, achieving these ambitious goals will require deliberate and sustained efforts from both the government and private sectors. Policymaking must focus on creating a friendly regulatory environment that encourages technological adoption while ensuring public awareness and education about digital tools. Training programs aimed at equipping citizens with necessary digital skills will be crucial.
Moreover, attention must be given to the challenges of cybersecurity. As digital access stretches across the entire populace, ensuring the security of user data will be paramount. Building a resilient cybersecurity framework will help protect citizens and businesses from potential digital threats, ensuring confidence in the new digital economy.
Vietnam’s commitment to expanding fibre-optic internet access and its associated digital transformation marks a pivotal step towards creating a fully connected society. By prioritizing infrastructure development and fostering an environment conducive to innovation, Vietnam is laying the groundwork for sustainable development and enhanced global competitiveness. As the clock ticks down to 2030, the world will be watching to see how these initiatives unfold and contribute to the country’s economic and social landscapes.