In recent years, the landscape of journalism, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), has presented unprecedented challenges, yet it has also revealed the remarkable courage and determination of journalists in the region. The ICFJ Knight Trailblazer Award, which I was honored to receive on November 14 in Washington, underscores a mission that transcends politics and borders—one that champions accountability journalism and the essential role it plays in ensuring justice, human rights, and democracy.
The importance of accountability journalism cannot be overstated. It serves as a fundamental pillar of democracy and is vital in holding those in power to their promises. In the MENA region, this mission becomes increasingly crucial when we consider the precarious conditions under which our journalists operate. Many journalists, including my colleagues, face life-threatening situations daily, yet they continue to report on the human suffering, criminality, and resilience in their societies. They confront despair with relentless spirit, embodying the very essence of journalism.
Consider the situation in Gaza or Lebanon, where some of my colleagues struggle amid personal tragedies. They are not only reporting the news; they are living it. Mohammed Abu Shahmeh, for example, has lost numerous family members but continues to focus on survival for the living. He shared the harsh reality that their existence has become a daily struggle for basic necessities like food and water. In such grim circumstances, the commitment to truth and transparency shines even brighter.
However, the challenges extend beyond the battlefield. The political climate in various MENA countries often stifles free expression and press freedom. Tunisia’s slip into dictatorship is a stark reminder of how fragile democratic gains can be. The very leaders who once campaigned for democratic reform can quickly pivot to authoritarianism once they secure power. This dangerous trend, often ignored by Western powers who prioritize stability and migration control over genuine democracy, emphasizes the vital role of journalists who dare to challenge the status quo.
The recent European Union funding to Egypt to manage migration signals a troubling compromise. In exchange for millions of dollars, the EU has turned a blind eye to increasing repression of free speech and human rights violations. Such actions send a message that human rights can be traded for political favors, thereby undermining the very foundation of democracy that journalists strive to uphold.
My journey as a journalist has been fraught with its own challenges. I faced a difficult choice when government officials summoned me, demanding loyalty to my job over my commitment to my country. My reply was clear: the pursuit of truth is my loyalty, and I will not sacrifice it. This response, while courageous, also led to my removal from prominent editorial positions, illustrating the pervasive dangers faced by those who prioritize journalistic integrity over governmental expectations.
At the heart of this struggle are brave individuals like Fatha Rahman, an exceptional journalist who fled to the UK after receiving death threats. The sacrifices made by journalists are often profound, especially when considering colleagues who have tragically lost their lives or endured physical harm for their work. While in the West, these stories often fade into obscurity, they remain vital narratives of resilience and courage in the MENA region.
Through my work with organizations such as the Arab Reporters for Investigative Journalism (ARIJ) and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), I have witnessed firsthand the passion and commitment that pervade our ranks. This recognition is not just mine; it belongs to Mohammed, Fatah, Assad, Asil, and countless others who risk their lives daily for the truth. They are the silent heroes of our time, working against the odds to reveal injustices and corruption.
In an era where misinformation can spread rapidly, accountability journalism serves as a beacon of hope for public discourse. It holds leaders accountable not only for their promises but also for their actions. As we reflect on the current state of journalism in the MENA region, it is critical that support systems are established for journalists facing severe reprisals for their work. Equipping them with tools, resources, and networks can vastly improve their ability to report freely and safely.
The challenges faced by journalists in the MENA are formidable, but they are not insurmountable. With the steady support of organizations, policymakers, and the international community, there is potential for a brighter future where truth prevails and accountability is not just an aspiration, but a reality.
The courage of MENA journalists represents the best of Arab society—it showcases a resilient spirit that defies oppression and champions the truth. The ICFJ Knight Trailblazer Award is a reminder that while the fight for justice is ongoing, every voice matters and every story deserves to be told.