Efforts to Address Internet Fragmentation: Safeguarding the Future of a Global Internet
As governments tighten digital borders and funding for open internet tools dwindles, a diverse group of experts is working to safeguard the future of a truly global and interoperable internet. The issue of internet fragmentation has taken centre stage at the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) 2025 in Norway, where stakeholders are coming together to address the challenges posed by the increasing balkanization of the internet.
Internet fragmentation refers to the process by which the global internet is divided into separate and distinct networks, often along national or regional lines. This fragmentation can manifest in various ways, including government censorship and surveillance, technical barriers to cross-border data flows, and the proliferation of proprietary standards that limit interoperability.
At the heart of the efforts to combat internet fragmentation is the recognition that a fragmented internet undermines the principles of openness, accessibility, and innovation that have defined the internet’s development and growth. By erecting digital borders and restricting the free flow of information, governments risk stifling creativity, hampering economic growth, and eroding the fundamental rights of internet users around the world.
To address these challenges, experts at the IGF 2025 are exploring a range of strategies and initiatives aimed at promoting a more open and interoperable internet. One key focus is on the development and adoption of technical standards that facilitate seamless communication and data exchange across diverse networks. By promoting open, consensus-based standards, stakeholders can help ensure that the internet remains a truly global and interconnected platform for innovation and collaboration.
Another critical aspect of the efforts to combat internet fragmentation is the promotion of policies and regulations that uphold the principles of net neutrality, data privacy, and freedom of expression. By advocating for laws that protect these fundamental rights, governments can help create a more enabling environment for a free and open internet, where users can access and share information without undue interference or censorship.
Additionally, stakeholders are exploring the role of international cooperation and multistakeholder governance mechanisms in addressing internet fragmentation. By fostering dialogue and collaboration among governments, civil society, the private sector, and technical experts, the global community can work together to develop shared norms, best practices, and frameworks for addressing the complex challenges posed by a fragmented internet.
Ultimately, the efforts to address internet fragmentation are crucial for safeguarding the future of a global and interoperable internet. By recognizing the risks posed by digital balkanization and working together to promote openness, accessibility, and innovation, stakeholders can help ensure that the internet remains a powerful force for positive change and progress in the years to come.
internetfragmentation, IGF2025, digitalborders, netneutrality, globalinternet